Episode One: |
Project Mercury... |
The Seven Project Mercury Astronauts. |
Astronaut Alan B. Shepard enters the "Freedom 7" capsule... |
The Mercury 3 Flight Patch |
Mercury-Redstone 3 Launch Vehicle |
the Freedom 7 Space Capsule. |
Mercury-Redstone 3: |
May 5, 1061 |
Cape Canarval, Cocoa Beach, FL |
Launch Vehicle: Redstone (5) |
Capsule: "Freedom 7" |
Crew: Alan B. Shepard, Jr. |
Altitude: 116.5 miles |
Range: 303 miles |
Orbits: 0 |
Duration: |
0 days, 0 hours, 15 min., 28 seconds |
Velocity: Atlantic Ocean |
Mission Objective: |
Demonstrated that a vehicle can be controlled |
during weightlessness and high G stress. |
The flight... |
The recovery... |
Astronaut Alan B. Shepard and the "Freedom 7" capsule board the deck of the US Champlain after recovery. |
President John F. Kennedy presents a medal to Astronaut Alan B. Shepard for his historic flight. |
Project Mercury Flights: |
1) Mercury-Redstone 3 |
FREEDOM 7 |
May 5, 1961 |
Alan B. Shepard, Jr. |
15 min., 28 sec. |
Sub-orbital flight that successfully put |
the first American in Space... |
2) Mercury-Redstone 4 |
LIBERTY BELL 7 |
July 21, 1961 |
Virgil I. Grissom |
15 min., 37 sec. |
Also, Sub-orbital, successful flight, but the |
capsule sank shortly after splashdown... |
3) Mercury-Atlas 6 |
FRIENDSHIP 7 |
February 20, 1962 |
John H. Glenn, Jr. |
4 hrs., 55 min., 23 sec. |
Three orbit flight that placed the first American into orbit... |
4) Mercury-Atlas 7 |
AURORA 7 |
May 24, 1962 |
M. Scott Carpenter |
4 hrs., 56 min., 5 sec. |
Confirmed the success of |
Mercury-Atlas 6 by duplicating flight... |
5) Mercury-Atlas 8 |
SIGMA 7 |
October 3, 1962 |
Walter M. Schirra, Jr. |
9 hrs., 13 min., 11 sec. |
Six orbit engineering test flight... |
6) Mercury-Atlas 9 |
FAITH 7 |
May 15-16, 1963 |
L. Gordon Cooper, Jr. |
34 hrs., 19 min., 49 sec. |
Last Mercury mission; completed 22 orbits to |
evaluate effects of one day in space... |
7) Flight number seven was canceled. |
Emphasis was now shifted to the next |
phase: Project Gemini... |
******************* |
Episode Two: |
Project Gemini... |
The Gemini 4 Flight Patch |
Gemini-Titan 4: |
Gemini-Titan 4 capsule: with James A. McDivitt, Commander Edward H. White II, Pilot |
July 3-7, 1965 |
Altitude: 296.1 km (159. Onm) |
Inclination: 32.5 degrees |
Orbits: 62 |
Duration: 4 days, 1 hour, 56 min, 12 seconds |
Mission Objective: Evaluate effects of prolonged space flight (4 days) and demonstrate and evaluate the EVA (Extra Vehicular Activity) and control by use of HHMU (Hand Held Maneuver Unit) and tether. |
Ed White's Glove goes into orbit... |
Ed White was the first American Astronaut to walk in space... |
(he left his Glove behind in space) |
The recovery, aircraft carrier USS Wasp... |
President Lyndon B. Johnson congratulates Gemini 4 Astronauts McDivitt and White on their flight and historic EVA (Space Walk). |
6/14/65 |
******************* |
Episode Three: |
Project Apollo... |
Apollo 11 pre-launch countdown... |
Apollo 11 Flight Patch |
Neil Armstrong in the Command Module... |
"Buzz" Aldrin makes a sandwich in zero gravity conditions... |
"the Eagle has landed..." |
Apollo-Saturn 11: |
Apollo-Saturn 11 with "Eagle" capsule |
Crew: Neil A. Armstrong, Command Module Pilot; Michael Collins, Lunar Module Pilot; Edwin E. (Buzz) Aldrin Jr. |
July 16-24, 1969 |
Altitude: 186 km x 183 km |
Orbits: 30 |
Duration: 8 days, 3 hours, 18 min, 35 seconds |
Lunar Location: Sea of Tranquility |
Lunar Cords: .71 degrees North, 23.63 degrees west |
Lunar Surface Stay Time: |
21.6 hours |
Lunar Orbit Time: 59.5 hours |
Lunar Orbits: 30 |
LM ascent stage left in Lunar Orbit |
lunar material gathered: |
20 kg (44 lb.) |
Maximum distance from Earth: 389,645 km |
Mission Objectives: Perform manned lunar landing and return mission safely... |
Neil Armstrong was the first American Astronaut to walk on the Moon... |
"Buzz" Aldrin was the second... |
July 20, 1969 |
President Richard M. Nixon and Secretary of State Henry Kisseniger await the recovery on the USS Hornet... |
The recovery... |
President Richard M. Nixon greets the Apollo 11 Astronauts on their return visit from the Moon. |
July 24, 1969 |
Topps Man on the Moon Card #61 |
******************* |
"2001 a Space Odyssey" |
by Arthur C. Clarke |
Scientists from the Clavius moon base take a look at the strange Monolith found at a near by excavation and had been hidden beneath the lunar surface for millions of years... |
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * |
"I want to do this myself, Hal" |
"Please give me Control." |
"Hal, switch to manual control" |
"Hal, I am in command of this ship. I order you to release manual control" |
"I'm sorry, GL, but in accordance with special subroutine C1435-dash-4, quote, When the crew has shaved, the onboard computer must assume control, unquote. I must therefore, overrule your authority, since you are not in any condition to exercise it intelligently." |
"Hal, I am not incapacitated. Unless you obey my instructions, I Shall be forced to disconnect you." |